Thomas LEQUEUX Consulting

SAFE AI · EU AI Act · Humanitarian AI

The ethics of AI in humanitarian work, from theory to practice

Almost everyone in our teams already uses AI. Very few humanitarian organisations have written down what is allowed, what is not, and which data must never leave the organisation. Here I show what the EU AI Act and the SAFE AI framework actually require, then apply them, requirement by requirement, to two real MEAL tools.

01 · The replay

The full session, free to watch

The recording of the 26 September 2026 session, in French. You can pause at each demonstration and go straight to the part that concerns you.

2.5 hours of recording In French Free, no sign-up Open on YouTube

  • The starting pointThe gap between how teams really use AI and what their organisations have written down, based on the 2026 survey by the Humanitarian Leadership Academy and Data Friendly Space.
  • The EU AI ActProvider or deployer, the four risk levels, what already applies to your organisation, and the timeline after the July 2026 omnibus.
  • SAFE AIHumanitarian principles applied to AI, the three risk levels, the four-stage pathway and responsible refusal.
  • Two demonstrationsAn XLSForm questionnaire deployed on KoboToolbox, then the narrative report drawn from the same data. Each use is classified under the AI Act and SAFE AI.
  • Your questionsDiscussion with participants at the end of the session.
02 · What participants say

Rated by the people who were there

At the end of the session, every participant could rate what they had just attended. MEAL officers, MEAL coordinators, protection officers, consultants, statisticians: here is what they took away.

4.6out of 5

Would recommend the session to a colleague

Average score from 38 participants · 95% gave 4 or 5

100%find the content useful in their work
95%found the explanations and demonstrations clear
76%feel able to classify an AI use under the AI Act and SAFE AI

38 participants responded, on a scale of 1 to 5. Percentages count scores of 4 and 5. Anyone who responded more than once is counted once, with the average of their responses.

  • Opti is a tool that is revolutionising MEAL. Thank you, Thomas.
    Saka Renaud GaelMEAL Consultant
  • A great presentation. We would very much like a future session on choosing SMART indicators.
    AbderamaneMEAL Project Officer
  • I learned a lot. Thank you.
    GhislainConsultant
03 · What the session covers

Two texts, two different roles

The EU AI Act: the law

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 regulates uses of AI rather than a technology: the more a use can harm people, the heavier the obligations. It makes no humanitarian exception. An NGO is almost always a deployer: it uses tools designed by others, and its obligations cannot be handed over to the provider.

Some practices have been banned since February 2025, including exploiting vulnerabilities and social scoring. The transparency obligation has applied since 2 August 2026. High-risk rules, which directly cover access to essential aid, emergencies and migration, were postponed to 2 December 2027 by the July 2026 AI omnibus. The same omnibus reworded Article 4: organisations must now support the development of AI literacy among their staff, and be able to show what they have done.

A national organisation with no link to the EU is not directly subject to it. Its European donors and partners are, and they pass these requirements on through their contracts, as they did with the GDPR. The details, article by article: the EU AI Act explained for humanitarian organisations.

SAFE AI: the sector standard

SAFE AI (Standards and Assurance Framework for Ethical Artificial Intelligence) is the AI governance framework designed for humanitarian action, published as version 1.1 in May 2026 by the CDAC Network, the Alan Turing Institute and Humanitarian AI Advisory. It is voluntary, and goes further than the law on humanitarian principles and the role of communities.

It classifies each use case, not each tool, into three risk levels, and takes every project through four stages, each closed by a decision: continue, redesign, pause or stop. It recognises responsible refusal as a valid outcome: not using AI is a SAFE AI result in its own right. Its central document is the transparency card, published before going live. The full framework: SAFE AI, the humanitarian AI framework.

In practice: two tools put to the test

Principles alone are not enough to judge a tool. During the session, I apply both texts to two real uses, on Opti', the MEAL platform I designed. I say so at the start: it serves as evidence, and each demonstration also shows its limits.

Each method page comes with a pre-filled SAFE AI transparency card, editable in Word, so you can see what the document looks like once completed.

05 · Two editions

A session that keeps improving

The same session has been given twice, and each edition built on the one before.

  1. 11 April 2026First edition90 minutes, online · 157 registrations

    The place of AI in analysing monitoring and evaluation data: what it does well, structuring reasoning and writing, and what it should not do, the calculations.

  2. 26 September 2026Second edition2 hours, online · replay available

    Rebuilt around the AI Act and SAFE AI, with two demonstrations classified under both texts. This is the recording on this page.

06 · The tool behind the demonstrations

Opti', the MEAL platform

Built for humanitarian monitoring and evaluation

Opti'

Opti' covers the whole MEAL chain: XLSForm questionnaires, data collection, analysis and narrative reporting. Calculations are done by fixed rules, and what the AI writes is checked automatically before it reaches you. The account is free, and the SAFE AI training is included without using any tokens.

I designed it after eight years in the field. If your organisation needs a tool built on the same principles for its own uses, that is what my custom AI tools.

07 · For your organisation

Run this session for your team

I can deliver it for your teams, your leadership or your network, adapted to your tools and your cases. September's participants also asked for follow-ups: data protection in crisis settings, choosing SMART indicators, using AI in MEAL data management. These are topics I can build with you.

Teams

In-house training

For your MEAL or programme teams: what AI can do for them, within what framework, and how to classify your own uses under the AI Act and SAFE AI.

Leadership

Leadership workshop

For a leadership team opening the AI question: the obligations, the sector references, and the first decisions to make. It is often the starting point for AI advisory.

Networks and events

Talks and conferences

For a network, a cluster, a conference or an internal event: a talk on ethical AI in humanitarian work, with a live demonstration, adapted to your audience.

08 · FAQ

Questions people often ask

Is SAFE AI mandatory?

No. SAFE AI is a voluntary standard for the humanitarian sector. It does, however, give donors a basis for asking for evidence proportionate to the risk of a use, and that is often how it enters organisations.

Does the EU AI Act apply to an NGO working in Africa?

Directly, if the organisation is established in the European Union, or if the output produced by the AI is used there. A national organisation with no link to the EU is not subject to it, but its European partners pass its requirements on through their contracts. The details: the EU AI Act and humanitarian organisations.

What is the difference between the AI Act and SAFE AI?

The AI Act is a European law, based on four risk levels. SAFE AI is a voluntary framework specific to humanitarian work, based on three risk levels, humanitarian principles and community participation. The session shows how to classify the same use under both.

Are the replay and resources free?

Yes. The replay, the guide and the two reference pages are freely available. The SAFE AI training only requires a free Opti' account.

This session for your organisation?

Tell me who your audience is, and what you want them to take away. I will suggest a format.